...foundational optogenetics tool - they typically allow the fast depolarization of neurons upon exposure to light.... Red-shifted optogenetic excitation: a tool for fast neural control derived from Volvox carteri. Nat ...compared to CrChR2 450 ChETA E123T mutation; creates faster kinetics but reduces photocurrent amplitude 490...

...fitness, bacteria without plasmids can replicate faster and out-populate bacteria with plasmids, thus selecting...