CRISPR History and Development for Genome Engineering
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...Repeat) sequences were initially discovered in the E. coli genome in 1987, but their function as a safeguard...Mammalian systems (Human, mouse, and rat) Bacteria ( E. coli , Streptococcus , Streptomyces , and others)...Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E. 2012. A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease... Saunders SJ, Barrangou R, Brouns SJ, Charpentier E, Haft DH, Horvath P, Moineau S, Mojica FJ, Terns RM...9. PMID: 26355004 Shalem O, Sanjana NE, Hartenian E, Shi X, Scott DA, Mikkelson T, Heckl D, Ebert BL, ...as a powerful defensive strategy against viral invaders, and this system is proving to be just as useful...CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes to not only store a record of invading phages but also to destroy the phages upon re-...