...tools, they do have undesired off-target editing effects. ABEs have been described to introduce base changes...efficient. Informed by these mutations and previously described TadA mutations (Gaudelli et al., 2017), they modified...heterodimeric fusion of wild-type TadA and TadA7.10, they designed one set of ABE8’s similarly (ABE8.x-d). In order...

... developed based on 100 structure-guided spike designs and has improved protein yields and stability. ...Plasmids deposited from Alejandro Balazs’s lab includes those for generating pseudovirus and those encoding...Liu Y, Chou C-W, Byrne PO, Hjorth CK, Johnson NV, Ludes-Meyers J, Nguyen AW, Park J, Wang N, Amengor D, ...Finkelstein IJ, McLellan JS (2020) Structure-based design of prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spikes. Science...

...soCoChR-expressing system. Taken together, Shemesh et. al. describe a novel system for the precise mapping of neuronal...the single-cell level. Various soCoChR plasmids described in this work including the soCoChR-GFP plasmid...information about spatial and temporal organization. The design use to detect PKA activity can be generalized to...choice for FRET assays where a dark acceptor is desired due to its very low quantum efficiency. ShadowY...

... They fused the Cas enzyme to cell-penetrating peptides and co-incubate it with an “assist peptide” that...with a 30-minute incubation, even with multiplexed guides. Figure 1: A) Cell-penetrating Cas9, fused...all applications. Addgene’s plasmid collection includes over 10,000 plasmids with a FLAG tag (!), but ...recombinant antibodies as well? Our collection includes a mouse and a chimeric rabbit (original mouse ...

...newer generation lentiviral packaging systems were designed to prevent the formation of replication competent...use 3 plasmids; an envelope plasmid that usually encodes VSV-G, a packaging plasmid containing structural...transfer plasmids with small inserts (such as CRISPR guides) while a single 72h harvest is best for larger ...the best titer possible. While this information provides a great starting point, it may not translate to...

... allele decreases. Crossing mice to generate a desired phenotype Instead, genetic engineering should be...in the journey towards producing mice with your desired combination of mutations. Assuming your parental...generate mice that are homozygous for all of your desired genes. Remember Punnett squares from high school... are homozygous (or hemizygous) at all of your desired alleles to conduct your experiments. You should...

...for affecting change. On Friday, the symposium includes a panel discussion and keynote by former congressman...towards solutions. The 2015 Boston FoR meeting was designed to explore areas where further data is necessary...for students interested in leading the process despite the recent advance. Similarly, grad students throughout...development and implementation of new strategies designed to cope with current increases. These two rulings...

...for Cas9 (42 nt vs 100 nt.) However, the newly described non-CRISPR protein NgAgo is smaller than any of... of these options (2.7 kb with 24 nt guides), so it has the potential to eclipse any of the CRISPR nucleases...to examine Cpf1 off-target editing. First, they designed gRNAs with single and double mismatches throughout... endjoining (NHEJ). Cas9-mediated NHEJ usually destroys the PAM site due its proximity to the cleavage...

...switches? FLEx (or “flip-excision”) switches were designed as a genetic tool for researchers to conditionally...does the FLEx switch work? Let’s say you want to design a genetic FLEx switch that turns BFP expression...single gene deleted in your knockout mouse, you can design a FLEx switch conditional knock-in cassette. As...experiment with a wildtype copy of a gene, you can also design FLEx switches to conditionally test the function...

...results can be affected by DNA quality and primer design, particularly for amplicons under 100 bp (Ma, 2015... concern, look for the lowest-cost option that provides you confidence in the results you need.  Whichever...by running the product on a gel. And only ddPCR provides absolute quantitative data, instead of relative...Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Protocol: How to Design a primer  Molecular Biology Reference Molecular...

... thanks to our guest blogger, Laura Desrochers! Laura Desrochers is currently a Postdoctoral Scientist...Apr 6, 2021. This post was contributed by Laura Desrochers, a postdoctoral scientist at AstraZeneca. Why...ve discovered.) As someone who has now seen both sides of the postdoc experience, I’m going to share what...

...interest from its production site to its final destination. As an example, most secreted proteins are produced...pathway to their subcellular or extracellular destination. At the end of their life cycle, proteins may... about the subcellular structures your protein resides in and potentially which other proteins it forms...in Figure 2 (adapted from 4) - Dunn et al. 2011 provides an in-depth review of quantitative colocalization...

...navigate a global pandemic can also be the thing that provides a new perspective that helps to clarify the harder...to introduce yourself to a few members of your desired department during the application process. Many...However, an online meeting with members of your desired program will allow for you to have the time and...during my application cycle, two schools on opposite sides of the country had scheduled visitation days during...

...die from cancer-related complications each year. Despite these grim statistics, new strategies for attacking...cancers, especially those of the pancreas and colon. Despite the prevalence of Ras mutations in a variety of... enabled researchers to begin discovering and designing molecules that are showing some promise in their...in the screenshot below). Currently, the page includes interactive maps for the Ras, mTor, and p53 pathways...

...researchers must co-transfect cells with 5’-P-ssDNA guides and an NgAgo expression plasmid to edit a gene ...Try NgAgo for Yourself On the other hand, the widespread success of CRISPR-Cas9 across multiple model ...vector or in vitro synthesis, which could be less desirable if one has to target multiple sites in a single...of the supposedly alien 5’-phosphorylated ssDNA guides, which might be rapidly degraded by the cellular...

...with various spacer lengths from 30-84 nucleotides, and designated this system REPAIRv1. Using next-generation...introduced through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Designing an RNA editor The Zhang lab envisioned a two-component...that interact with duplex RNA, they hoped to destabilize ADAR-RNA binding to decrease off-targets. Of ...

...are no exception to this effect -- meticulously designed experiments in labs around the world were put ...requests correlate with paper publication The dataset includes 11,426 plasmid requests over 6 years for 35 papers...into two components: 𝜃x(t) and 𝜓z(t). 𝜃x(t) describes the exponential decay process we observed, while...model for each region using stochastic gradient descent in Pytorch, which gave us the maximum likelihood...

... on single papers could be more important.  Any slides, presentations, recordings, and other materials...those who were unable to attend. We capture the desktop and audio recordings of the meeting using teleconferencing... ensure that the journal club is useful for the widest audience, you should get feedback from those who...served. I hope that with some of the information described above you feel empowered to start your own journal...

...they wrote the job description. You check off all the boxes - you have the desired degree, you have mastered... gaps in scientists' transferrable skills. In describing the limitations of the study, the authors noted...over email. Examine your current and past job descriptions. Scan through all the things for which you are...

...that’s suitable for PCR amplification using pre-designed primers. By using this library to infect an animal...isolate DNA from the infected animal and use the pre-designed primers to determine which version(s) of the capsid... (figure 4f) of the tTA inducer virus, but the desired sparsity of labeling is achieved with lose doses...Cre-dependent selection yields AAV variants for widespread gene transfer to the adult brain. Nature biotechnology...