...Collection of guides that describe how popular scientific techniques work... Science Guides Addgene has created... created the following guides to help you start learning about various scientific concepts related to ...to our plasmid collection. Find links to the guides below. Antibodies Chemogenetics CRISPR Optogenetics... sets. Read More Viral Vectors Find educational guides to learn more about the different types of viruses...

...First Edition, trans. About Una traducción al español de nuestro libro electrónico, CRISPR 101. Close About... tips for planning your CRISPR experiment and designing your gRNA and how to use pooled libraries in genome-wide...November 2018 | First Edition About The guide includes information on the many career options in science...

...M. M., Semenova, E., Severinov, K., De Vos, W. M., Dame, R. T., De Vries, R., Brouns, S. J., & Van Der...Cascade ( C RISPR- as sociated c omplex for a ntiviral de fense) complex to initiate DNA degradation. Cascade...Cascade C RISPR- as sociated c omplex for a ntiviral de fense; a complex of multiple Cas enzymes including...Han, Y., Ogrodowski, P., Crippa, A., Rekhtman, N., De Stanchina, E., Lowe, S. W., & Ventura, A. (2014)...., Boix, C., Perrouault, L., Tesson, L., Geny, S., De Cian, A., Itier, J. M., Anegon, I., Lopez, B., Giovannangeli... the desired HDR-edited allele. Therefore, it is important to confirm the presence of the desired edit..., the longer pegRNA also encodes a primer binding site (PBS) and the desired edits on a RT template. The...

...more about how to design your gRNA . Browse Plasmids: gRNAs Synthesize and clone desired gRNAs Once you ...sequences it is time to design your gRNA oligos and clone these oligos into your desired vector. In many cases... Science Guides CRISPR Guide Plan Your Experiment Plan Your CRISPR Experiment Jump To: Plan Your Experiment...Select Genetic Manipulation Select Expression System Design gRNA Publications Get Started CRISPR is a powerful...available for your particular experiment. Select Your Desired Genetic Manipulation Different genetic manipulations...mammalian cell lines Select Your Target Sequence and Design Your gRNA Once you have selected your CRISPR components..., you are ready to select a target sequence and design your gRNA. Know your cell line/organism and genomic...

...helix. The order of these 4 nucleotides makes up the genetic code and provides the instructions to make ...thymine in RNA molecules. Every 3 nucleotides (codons) in a DNA sequence encodes for an amino acid. The genetic... transcribed from DNA. DNA is comprised of 4 nucleotides or bases, adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine...amino acids. Each amino acid is encoded for by 3 nucleotides termed a codon. As there are only 20 natural ...essential DNA sequences for this purpose, which includes a DNA replication origin, an antibiotic-resistance...some common plasmid elements: Plasmid Element Description Origin of Replication ( ori ) DNA sequence which... selective pressure to retain the plasmid DNA, despite the added replication burden, as bacteria without...

...a new window) Guettier JM, Gautam D, Scarselli M, de Azua IR, Li JH, et al. (2009). A chemical-genetic...less than ideal. DREADDs Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs), like RASSLs...Relationship Studies for Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs. ACS Chem Neurosci...Wess J (2012). Design and functional characterization of a novel, arrestin-biased designer G protein-coupled... Science Guides Chemogenetics Guide Chemogenetics Guide Jump To... alternative DREADD ligands. Compound 21, Deschloroclozapine (DCZ), Perlapine, and Olanzapine have all...bidirectional control of neuronal activity. Table 1. Descriptions of DREADDs and their activity in neurons DREADD...

... Interchangeable: usually encodes for VSV-G Interchangeable: usually encodes for VSV-G Safety Safe. Replication...insert to recombine with the destination vector (in this case the destination vector would be the lentiviral...addressed by the design of the vectors and by safe laboratory practice. In terms of vector design, 2nd and 3rd... Guides Lentiviral Guide Lentiviral Guide Components 2nd...ONLY by a second generation packaging system that includes TAT Can be packaged by both 2nd and 3rd generation...3rd generation lentiviral systems? For a full description of 2nd and 3rd generation lentiviruses, please...constructs. Lentiviral transfer plasmids are not designed specifically for transient transfections. Therefore...

... is described in more detail in the Multiplex Assays section below. The following table describes the ... Science Guides Antibody Guide Antibody Guide View Addgene's Antibody...of B cells isolated from animals immunized as described above are used to create hybridomas, which produce...each antibody has two binding sites. Isotype Description Configuration and Valency Subclasses IgA Prevalent... used to quantify relative amounts of protein. Includes: Western blot ELISA Capture - used to isolate ...isolate specific proteins or protein complexes. Includes: Immunoprecipitation (IP) Chromatin immunoprecipitation...Visualization - used to visualize protein location. Includes: Immunofluorescence (IF) Immunohistochemistry ...

...for it to then be digested and ligated into your desired plasmid. It is important to note that restriction..., that cut your insert or backbone at only the desired location for your cloning project. Restriction ...rapidly shuttled into any compatible Gateway® Destination vector, which contain attR sites via LR clonase...clonase enzymes. Thousands of Gateway® destination plasmids have been made with different promoters, tags...polymerases synthesize DNA molecules using the 4 nucleotides and lastly DNA ligase fuses DNA strands together...stranded DNA fragments can be used, so if properly designed, any insert fragment (PCR product or synthesized... backbone independent of how it was originally designed to be cloned into. A drawback of this system is...

... Science Guides Optogenetics Guide Optogenetics Guide Jump To: ...cell membrane. Microbial opsins, such as those described below, can be targeted and expressed in specific... Microbial Opsin Variants Opsin Type Variant Description Peak Response Spectra (nm) Channelrhodopsins:....1 540 Plan Your Optogenetics Experiment When designing your optogenetics experiment, you’ll need to pick...key in optogenetic experiments. Your experimental design will determine whether you’ll need short or long... protein. This principle has also permitted the design of synthetic two-part transcription factors - Cry2...dimerization. In addition to the applications described above, both LOV and Dronpa can control activity...

...infectivity): The use of the VSV-G envelope provides the widest tropism or range of cells a virus can infect... Guides γ-Retrovirus Guide γ-Retrovirus Guide Packaging...) Glossary γ-Retroviral Packaging Systems The widespread use of γ-retroviruses (gamma-retroviruses) in...lentiviral packaging methods. The three components described above (envelope, packaging, and transfer) are ...into the 293T packaging cell line. This system provides the greatest flexibility to pseudotype γ-retrovirus...nomenclature of the plasmid backbone is meant to be descriptive of the components found within the backbone. ...

...gene. The coding strand is the DNA strand that encodes codons and whose sequence corresponds to the mRNA...proximal promoter, and distal promoter. Below describes the specifics of these regions in eukaryotic cells...Pribnow box which usually consists of the six nucleotides, TATAAT. Proximal Promoter Further upstream from...Promoters Used in Research Promoter Expression Description CMV Constitutive Strong mammalian promoter from...Promoters used in Research Promoter Expression Description T7 Constitutive but requires T7 RNA polymerase...

... Science Guides Guide to Plasmid Pooled Libraries Plasmid Pooled...effects of expressing multiple genes at once. A well-designed screen can help you begin to understand what genes...important to a certain phenotype, and allow you to design additional hypothesis-directed experiments. As ...tube. Pooled libraries can be small, if they are designed to cover only a subset of genes, or very large...

...educational resources, including eBooks, science guides, videos, and protocols...Creating Bacterial Glycerol Stocks Restriction Digests Guides Browse our in-depth instructional content on subjects...

... Science Guides Adenoviral Guide Adenoviral Guide Components Vector...be harvested about 7-10 days later. Vogelstein designed multiple shuttle vectors for different purposes...

... Science Guides AAV Guide Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) Guide Components...Viral serotypes and pseudotyping/gene therapy: Designer gene delivery vectors: molecular engineering and...