...(monocots and dicots) C. elegans Yeast ( S. cerevisiae and S. pombe ) Zebrafish Xenopus References Barrangou... Acad Sci U S A . 112(10):3002-7. PMID: 25713381 Ma H, Tu LC, Naseri A, Huisman M, Zhang S, Grunwald D...and number/types of Cas proteins. Makarova et al. ’s classification defines 5 types and 16 subtypes based...PAM, improving targeting in AT-rich genomes. Cpf1's small size also makes it suitable for multiplexing...Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, Romero DA, Horvath P. 2007. CRISPR provides acquired...12. PMID: 17379808 Bondy-Denomy J, Garcia B, Strum S, Du M, Rollins MF, Hidalgo-Reyes Y, Wiedenheft B, ...407-410. PMID: 28931002 Cong L, Ran FA, Cox D, Lin S, Barretto R, Habib N, Hsu PD, Wu X, Jiang W, Marraffini...

... CY, Gootenberg JS, Konermann S, Trevino AE, Scott DA, Inoue A, Matoba S, Zhang Y, Zhang F. Cell . 2013...Mouse CRISPR ( C lustered R egularly I nterspaced S hort P alindromic R epeats) is a microbial nuclease...implemented in mammalian cells by co-expressing the S. pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) nuclease along with the guide...The single vector system uses a smaller Cas9 from S. aureus (SaCas9) that has been human codon-optimized...et al., Nature 2015). The dual vector system uses S. pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9), using one vector to express...using CRISPR/Cas Systems. Cong L, Ran FA, Cox D, Lin S, Barretto R, Habib N, Hsu PD, Wu X, Jiang W, Marraffini...Hsu PD, Scott DA, Weinstein JA, Ran FA, Konermann S, Agarwala V, Li Y, Fine EJ, Wu X, Shalem O, Cradick...

...rearrangements in the S. cerevisiae lineage (7). In our class research project, students transform S. cerevisiae...plasmids carrying MET/Met genes from either S. pombe or S. cerevisiae. Students then determine if expression...shown that most, but not all, S. pombe Met genes complement the corresponding S. cerevisiae met deficiencies...strains is available (6). Methionine synthesis in S. cerevisiae (Figure 1) occurs through a well-characterized..., have the same function as their counterparts in S. cerevisiae. The two yeasts are thought to have diverged... the plasmids in either E. coli (ori and ampR) or S. cerevisiae (2µm ori and URA3). The presence of the...successfully transformed with the plasmids, because the S. cerevisiae deletion strains are ∆ura3 mutants and...

...Addgene. Kim D, Kim J, Hur JK, Been KW, Yoon S, Kim J-S (2016) Genome-wide analysis reveals specificities...Cho H-Y, Song DW, Lee KJ, Jung MH, Kim S, Kim JH, Kim JH, Kim J-S (2017) In vivo genome editing with a ...sequences While PAM sequences for the commonly used S. pyogenes Cas9 (3'-NGG) are abundant throughout the...to circumvent this limitation: 1) the use of novel S. pyogenes Cas9 variants with varying PAM sequences... of Cas9 homologs derived from species other than S. pyogenes, and 3) the use of non-Cas9 enzymes. (For...site, check out this video from IGI!) Synthetic S. pyogenes Cas9s with novel PAM recognition In 2015...selection screens in bacteria to identify mutants of S. pyogenes Cas9 that were able to cleave target DNA...

...and happy optimizing!  Recommended Reading Issa, S. S., Shaimardanova, A. A., Solovyeva, V. V., & Rizvanov...Resources References Aschauer, D. F., Kreuz, S., & Rumpel, S. (2013). Analysis of Transduction Efficiency...10.1089/hum.2009.169 Dudek, A. M., Pillay, S., Puschnik, A. S., Nagamine, C. M., Cheng, F., Qiu, J., Carette... https://doi.org/10.1038/s41434-019-0075-6 Issa, S. S., Shaimardanova, A. A., Solovyeva, V. V., & Rizvanov...10.1371/journal.pone.0076310 Damdindorj, L., Karnan, S., Ota, A., Hossain, E., Konishi, Y., Hosokawa, Y.,...Fong, D. M., Mouravlev, A., Young, D., & O’Carroll, S. J. (2019). Astrocyte-selective AAV gene therapy through...cells12050785 Kanaan, N. M., Sellnow, R. C., Boye, S. L., Coberly, B., Bennett, A., Agbandje-McKenna, M...

...depletion assay to discover FnCpf1’s PAM sequence requirements. Cpf1’s preferred PAM is 5’-TTN, differing...RuvC-like endonuclease domain, but they lack Cas9’s second HNH endonuclease domain. Cpf1 cleaves DNA in... RuvC-like endonuclease domain, but it lacks Cas9’s other HNH endonuclease domain, indicating that Cpf1... nuclease could potentially overcome some of Cas9’s shortcomings - namely its blunt double stranded cleavage...nucleotides in length, about the same size as Cas9’s, but with the direct repeat preceding the spacer rather...crRNA is also much simpler in structure than Cas9’s; only a short stem-loop structure in the direct repeat... added another option to the CRISPR toolbox. Cpf1’s staggered cleavage pattern opens up the possibility...

...integrate protein tags into the genomes of S. cerevisiae and S. pombe. The protocol is surprisingly simple...Yeast-optimized fluorophores for imaging Lee S, et al. (2013) PLoS ONE 8(7): e67902. Many imaging...al.(1) assessed many of these fluorescent tags in S. cerevisiae, looking at their performance in categories...plasmids for a wide variety of genome modifications in S. Pombe, including full and partial gene deletion, ...describe a complimentary set of plasmids for use in S. cerevisiae, with the additional benefit of multiple...system that isn't mentioned here? References: Lee S, Lim WA, Thorn KS. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 2;8(7):e67902...

...Erdmann, R. S., Baguley, S. W., Richens, J. H., Wissner, R. F., Xi, Z., Allgeyer, E. S., Zhong, S., Thompson...F., Kromann, E. B., Allgeyer, E. S., Erdmann, R. S., Wood Baguley, S., Sirinakis, G., Schepartz, A., Baddeley...doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.01.003 Gallagher, S. S., Sable, J. E., Sheetz, M. P., & Cornish, V. W. ... R., Bewersdorf, J., Rothman, J. E., Johnston, D. S., Schepartz, A., & Toomre, D. (2019). Labeling Strategies...10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.01.007 Griffin, B. A., Adams, S. R., & Tsien, R. Y. (1998). Specific Covalent Labeling...doi.org/10.1021/ar200099f Keppler, A., Gendreizig, S., Gronemeyer, T., Pick, H., Vogel, H., & Johnsson,...s41467-023-40788-8 Ulrichs, H., Gaska, I., & Shekhar, S. (2023). Multicomponent regulation of actin barbed...

...Schüchner, et al.’s results mean the end of 9E10’s time in the saga of the Myc tag? Hardly! 9E10’s accessibility...generated in an attempt to overcome some of Myc1-9E10’s shortcomings. Wait, 9E10 isn’t the Mary Poppins of... acids neighboring the Myc epitope influence 9E10’s affinity for the epitope, a phenomenon known as sequence...https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.12.3610-3616.1985 Munro S, Pelham HR (1984) Use of peptide tagging to detect...doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02263.x  Munro S, Pelham HRB (1986) An hsp70-like protein in the ER...https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(86)90746-4 Munro S, Pelham HRB (1987) A C-terminal signal prevents secretion...//doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(87)90086-9  Schüchner S, Behm C, Mudrak I, Ogris E (2020) The Myc tag monoclonal...

... Kumar, S., Chen, X., Goertsen, D., Coughlin, G. M., Hori, A. M., Chuapoco, M. R., Otis, T. S., Miles,...Ichiki, T., Mazmanian, S. K., Osborne, P. B., Keast, J. R., Miller, C. T., Fox, A. S., Chiu, I. M., & Gradinaru... Bindu, D. S., Zhang, M., Taskin, N., Goertsen, D., Shay, T. F., Sullivan, E. E., Huang, S.-F., Ravindra...B. P., Kumar, S. R., Chan, K. Y., Banerjee, A., Wu, W.-L., Yang, B., Huber, N., Pasca, S. P., & Gradinaru...., Ng, C., Nammour, J., Maiz, D., Dujardin, S., Ramirez, S. H., Hudry, E., & Maguire, C. A. (2019). Selection...Liguore, W. A., Domire, J. S., Button, D., Wang, Y., Dufour, B. D., Srinivasan, S., & McBride, J. L. (2019...Stanton, A., King, E. M., Ye, S., Tellez, L., Krunnfusz, A., Tavakoli, S., Widrick, J. J., Messemer, K...

...) Chuhma N, Mingote S, Yetnikoff L, Kalmbach A, Ma T, Ztaou S, Sienna AC, Tepler S, Poulin JF, Ansorge...Link opens in a new window) Mingote S, Amsellem A, Kempf A, Rayport S, Chuhma N. 2020. Dopamine-glutamate...Ansorge M, Awatramani R, Kang UJ, Rayport S. 2018. Dopamine neuron glutamate cotransmission evokes a delayed...Preprint (Link opens in a new window) Yu K, Ahrens S, Zhang X, Schiff H, Ramakrishnan C, Fenno L, Deisseroth...Ramakrishnan C, Fenno L, Deisseroth K, Herry C, Arber S, Lüthi A. 2016. Midbrain circuits for defensive behaviour...

...Zhang, S., Wu, H., Gao, H., Bai, S., Li, C., Ding, R., Xue, N., Lei, Z., Chen, Y., Guan, Y., Siwko, S., …...Edwards, A., Gehrke, J. M., Lee, S.-J., Liquori, A. J., Murray, R., Packer, M. S., Rinaldi, C., Slaymaker, I...Grünewald, J., Zhou, R., Lareau, C. A., Garcia, S. P., Iyer, S., Miller, B. R., Langner, L. M., Hsu, J. Y....McElroy, A. N., Pandey, S., Doman, J. L., Huang, T. P., Raguram, A., Banskota, S., Newby, G. A., Tolar,...Gaudelli, N. M., Komor, A. C., Rees, H. A., Packer, M. S., Badran, A. H., Bryson, D. I., & Liu, D. R. (2017...Kim, Y. B., Komor, A. C., Levy, J. M., Packer, M. S., Zhao, K. T., & Liu, D. R. (2017). Increasing the...10.1038/nbt.4172 Komor, A. C., Kim, Y. B., Packer, M. S., Zuris, J. A., & Liu, D. R. (2016). Programmable ...

...viability of your cells. Enrich S-phase cells HR operates predominantly in S and G2 phase of the cell cycle....1016/j.jbiotec.2019.11.010 Wright, D. W., Shah, S. S., Heyer, W. D. Homologous recombination and the ...2018). 1 10.1074/jbc.TM118.000372 Yang, H., Ren, S., Yu, S., Pan, H., et al. Methods favoring homology-directed...regulatory proteins responsible for the transition out of S phase, so cells stay in an HDR-promoted cycle longer...., 21(18): 6461 (2020). 10.3390/ijms21186461 Lin, S., Staahl, B. T., Alla, R. K., Doudna, J. A. Enhanced...01836-2 Charpentier, M., Khedher, A. H. Y., Menerot, S., Brion, A., et al. CtIP fusion to Cas9 enhances transgene...

...10.1038/nn.2495 Marshel, J. H., Kim, Y. S., Machado, T. A., Quirin, S., Benson, B., Kadmon, J., Raja, C., ..., J. C., McKnight, D. J., Yoshizawa, S., Kato, H. E., Ganguli, S., & Deisseroth, K. (2019). Cortical layer–specific...following factors will help you determine which one(s) are candidates for your experiments.  Wavelengths....1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_2 Lehtinen, K., Nokia, M. S., & Takala, H. (2022). Red Light Optogenetics in Neuroscience...://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_2 Boyden, E. S., Zhang, F., Bamberg, E., Nagel, G., & Deisseroth,...Gunaydin, L. A., Yizhar, O., Berndt, A., Sohal, V. S., Deisseroth, K., & Hegemann, P. (2010). Ultrafast....1808 Nagel, G., Szellas, T., Huhn, W., Kateriya, S., Adeishvili, N., Berthold, P., Ollig, D., Hegemann...

... Lee S, Lim WA, Thorn KS. Improved blue, green, and red fluorescent protein tagging vectors for S. cerevisiae...23844123 (Link opens in a new window) Loqué D, Lalonde S, Looger LL, von Wirén N, Frommer WB. A cytosolic trans-activation...

..._pSer_Full_library Strain 68306 C321.ΔA.Δserb.Amp S Plasmid 68292 SepOTSλ Plasmid 68307 SupD Plasmid 34623...biological tolerance. Mohler K, Moen JM, Rogulina S, Rinehart J. Mol Syst Biol 2023 Aug 8;19(8):e10591...interactions. Barber KW, Muir P, Szeligowski RV, Rogulina S, Gerstein M, Sampson JR, Isaacs FJ, Rinehart J. Nat...Pirman NL, Barber KW, Ma NJ, Haimovich AD, Rogulina S, Isaacs FJ, and Rinehart J. Nature Communications ... Synthesis. Oza JP, Aerni HR, Pirman NL, Rogulina S, ter Haar CM, Isaacs FJ, Rinehart J, and Jewett MC...deletion. Heinemann IU, Rovner AJ, Aerni HR, Rogulina S, Cheng L, Olds W, Fischer JT, Söll D, Isaacs FJ, Rinehart...

...CU, Eriksson P, Veerla S, De Preter K, Speleman F, Fujii H, Påhlman S, Mohlin S. Biochem Biophys Res Commun...line. Fujita T, Kitaura F, Yuno M, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Fujii H. DNA Res. 2017 Oct 1;24(5):537-548. doi: ...by enChIP-Seq. Fujita T, Yuno M, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Fujii H. Genes Cells. 2017 Jun;22(6):506-520. doi...

... Hanlon, K. S., Kleinstiver, B. P., Garcia, S. P., Zaborowski, M. P., Volak, A., Spirig, S. E., Muller...Sousa, A. A., Tsai, S. Q., Bengtsson, N. E., Lööv, C., Ingelsson, M., Chamberlain, J. S., Corey, D. P., Aryee.../s41467-019-12449-2 Pupo, A., Fernández, A., Low, S. H., François, A., Suárez-Amarán, L., & Samulski, ...Rose, I. V., Teyssier, N., Pan, A., Danner-Bocks, S., Sanghal, T., Yadanar, L., Tian, R., Ma, K., Palop... J., Klingler, E., Kuhn, M., Farouni, R., Lagler, S., Kalamakis, G., Lischetti, U., Jabaudon, D., & Platt...

...Cloning Enzyme(s) Validated In Resistance Co-expressed Cas9 Depositing lab Cas9 species = S. pyogenes (PAM.... coli, S. pneumoniae Kanamycin none, need Cas9 plasmid Marraffini 42876 pCas9 BsaI E. coli, S. pneumoniae...

...profiling. Martin S, Söllner C, Charoensawan V, Adryan B, Thisse B, Thisse C, Teichmann S and Wright GJ Molecular...Bartholdson SJ, Bei AK, Theron M, Uchikawa M, Mboup S, Ndir O, Kwiatkowski DP, Duraisingh MT, Rayner JC ...