...enhancements such as: Human codon optimization Example: Halo Increased photocurrent amplitude Examples: eNpHR...strain Shark), used to silence neuronal activity 632 Halo/NpHR Light-driven inward chloride pump from Natronomonas...plasmids . Halorhodopsins Halorhodopsins are light-gated inward chloride pumps isolated from halobacteria. Wild-type...Jaws Browse Halorhodopsin plasmids . Archaerhodopsins Archaerhodopsin-3 (Arch) from Halorubrum sodomense...variant 517 Halorhodopsins Jaws Red-shifted, light-driven inward chloride pump from Haloarcula (Halobacterium...Wild-type halorhodopsin, known as NpHR (from Natronomonas pharaoni ), causes hyperpolarization (inhibition...Arch Light-activated outward proton pump from Halorubrum sodomense 566 eArch 3.0 Arch with addition of...

...short coding sequences of channelrhodopsins, halorhodopsins, and other optogenetic genes enables them to...