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  1. Overcoming the Challenges of Lentiviral Production

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    Blog Post
    ...what packaging system is best for a particular experiment. The newer generation lentiviral packaging systems...different generations of lentiviral packaging systems please see Addgene’s Lentiviral Guide. While the third...risk of such events, newer lentiviral packaging systems divide the viral elements among multiple plasmids...generation packaging systems use 3 plasmids; an envelope plasmid that usually encodes VSV-G, a packaging plasmid...requirement for additional DNA can impact the transfection efficiency of the packaging cell line and thereby...are transfected into a packaging cell line, usually a derivative of 293T. Packaging cells are incubated ...When assessing lentiviral titer, don't compare apples to oranges After choosing a packaging system and producing...
  2. Viral Vectors 101: Viral Vector Elements

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    Blog Post
    ...of the AAV packaging plasmid Overview of Lentiviral Packaging Plasmids Adenoviral production and troubleshooting... safety and production reasons, multiple plasmids with many components are used to package lab grown viruses...well, though. Viral packaging and entry The genetic cargo requires viral packaging to infiltrate and integrate...cargo from RNA to DNA and permanently insert the cargo into the host genome. Lentiviral-specific components...gamma-retroviruses. While not required for lentiviral production, they can be helpful for certain applications...from the transfer plasmid. Viral packaging and entry The viral packaging proteins for AAV are rep and cap... typically supplied by the production cell line (HEK-293) during production. Fun fact: There are 57 human...
  3. Quick Guide to All Things Lentivirus

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    Blog Post
    ...the best production for your system.   See our protocol pages for full Lentivirus Production and Transduction...plasmids: the packaging plasmid containing all the structural genes necessary for the production of a viral...insert into a viral particle (the packaging signal Psi). Because the packaging plasmids lacked the psi signal...plasmid and the packaging plasmid caused the Psi sequence to be placed on the packaging plasmid forming...generation of lentiviral vectors consisted of three plasmids encoding 1) the lentiviral vector genome ...proteins that are not essential for the production of the lentiviral particle have been removed. This generation... genes (gag, pol, and rev) for production. Third generation lentiviral vectors can be used for research...
  4. Viral Production

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    ...Service Viral Production Viral Production Jump To: Viral Production Overview AAV Production Titer Quality Control... the lentiviral vector, harvesting cells several days later, and isolating genomic DNA. This DNA is then...Resources Lentivirus Production Titer Quality Control Resources Overview of Viral Production Viruses are...AAV vectors collection. AAV Data Hub Lentivirus Production Lentiviral preparations are produced in 293T ...for in our reported titers. Lentiviral vectors are titered using a lentiviral droplet digital PCR (ddPCR...with serial dilutions of a lentiviral vector, incubated for 72 h, and genomic DNA is extracted. Primers and...Addgene's viral production methods and quality control for lentivirus and AAV. Viral...
  5. Viral Vectors 101: Preparing Pooled Libraries

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    Blog Post
    ...requires amplification, verification, and lentiviral production steps before you can start transducing your... for using pooled lentiviral libraries. A) Amplification, validation, and lentiviral generation of a pooled...representation. Transfection of the DNA pooled library and appropriate packaging and envelope plasmids into HEK...library lentiviral prep. B) Usage of a pooled library lentiviral prep for experiments. Pooled library lentiviral...the pooled library DNA, allow the bacteria to grow and replicate, then purify the DNA.     Figure...Producing Your Lentiviral Library Once you've amplified–and verified!–your pooled library DNA, the next step...Feng Zhang lab describing construction, lentiviral production, transduction, screening, and validation...
  6. Lentivirus Production

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    Protocol
    ... Protocols Lentivirus Production Lentivirus Production You may also like.... Timeline Day 0: Seed 293T packaging cells Day 1 (pm): Transfect packaging cells Day 2 (am): 18 h post-transfection...are below passage 15 for viral production. Procedure Seed 293T packaging cells at 3.8×10 6 cells per plate...plasmid DNA purification should include an endotoxin removal step. For high quality plasmid DNA, the plasmids...the diluted DNA mixture. Add the diluted PEI dropwise while gently flicking the diluted DNA tube. Incubate...This protocol can be used to produce lentivirus from a lentiviral vector transfected into 293T cells using...for alternative packaging cell lines or transfection reagents. Once produced, lentivirus can be used for...
  7. Viral Vectors 101: Gamma-Retroviral Packaging Systems

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    Blog Post
    ... systems.  Packaging using 293T cells This method is very similar to lentiviral packaging methods. The...direct the production of virus with various tropisms.  Packaging using helper-free packaging cell lines...Note: While both lentiviruses and γ-retroviruses use the same gene products for packaging (Gag, Pol, and...isoforms of these packaging components. Therefore, lentiviruses may not be efficiently packaged by γ-retroviral...viral LTRs, differ. As a result, lentiviral and γ-retroviral packaging plasmids are not interchangeable...the viral packaging cell line. For example, Phoenix, a second generation γ-retrovirus packaging cell line...cells. Both lentiviruses and standard γ-retroviruses use the Gag, Pol, and Env genes for packaging; however...
  8. Lentiviral Vector Uses and Overview

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    Blog Post
    ...generation packaging systems, see our Lentiviral Plasmid FAQs. Lentiviral vectors in the lab Lentiviral vectors... 2nd generation lentiviral packaging system The graphic below shows how the lentiviral genome was condensed...screening.   Lentiviral vectors in the clinic Since lentiviral vectors can deliver a large amount of DNA (~8 kb...current (and future) applications of lentiviral vectors! Lentiviral vector history and components In the...of three plasmids: the packaging, envelope, and transfer plasmids. The packaging plasmid carried a mutated...can only infect CD4+ cells. 3rd generation lentiviral packaging system Although the 2nd generation system...incredibly popular in the lab - the Trono lab’s lentiviral packaging and envelope plasmids are two of Addgene...
  9. 15 Years of Addgene: The Top 15 Plasmids

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    Blog Post
    ...elements for packaging, reverse transcription, and integration needed for the production of lentiviral particles...Addgene psPAX2  - psPAX2 is a 2nd generation lentiviral packaging plasmid from the Didier Trono lab that expresses... for producing lentiviral and MuLV retroviral particles. It can be used with packaging plasmids such as...pCMV-VSV-G. pRSV-Rev - This 3rd generation lentiviral packaging plasmid from the Trono lab contains the ...pRSV-Rev. pMDLg/pRRE - This is a 3rd generation lentiviral packaging plasmid from the Trono lab that contains...the last 15 years - the majority of these being lentiviral or CRISPR tools. How many times have these plasmids...genes. It can be used with 2nd or 3rd generation lentiviral vectors and an envelope expressing plasmid, such...
  10. Viral Vectors 101: The Retroviral Lifecycle

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    Blog Post
    ...from a reverse-transcribed piece of DNA called a “provirus.” This DNA is synthesized inside of what is called...proviral DNA” (Rowe et al., 1971) and the full wild-type viral genome can direct the production, packaging...Resources on addgene.org Addgene's Lentiviral Guide Most popular lentiviral plasmids γ-Retrovirus Guide References... the lentiviruses (like HIV-1) — that have been developed into lentiviral vectors. Lentiviruses are sometimes...transcriptase are packaged (Wu et al., 1997) inside of the capsid . This is useful for viral reproduction, and for...Central Dogma of Biology (gDNA → mRNA → protein): their roadmap includes RNA → DNA (Cooper & Temin, 1974)... 1: Gamma-retrovirus genome (left) and an HIV lentiviral genome (right.)  HIV seems an unlikely candidate...
  11. Viral Production at Addgene

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    Blog Post
    ...’s viral production. Barcoding allows our DNA and virus to be monitored throughout production, ensuring...Browse our AAV vector collection. Lentivirus Production Lentiviral preparations ("-LV” catalog items)...Concentrated lentiviral preparations (“-LVC” catalog items) are generated from lentiviral preparations...being frozen. Specifically, lentiviral particles are collected from the lentiviral preparation by precipitation...for in our reported titers. Lentiviral vectors are titered using a lentiviral droplet digital PCR (ddPCR...serial dilutions of a lentiviral vector, incubated for 72 hours, and genomic DNA is extracted. Primers...each sample from the DNA tube all the way to the viral preparation. After production, we confirm the identity...
  12. Viral Prep Service for Plasmids and Pooled Libraries

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    ... need. Packaged on Request Viral Vector Packaging Service Information Production Our production process...Virus-associated DNA Each viral vector service request will also include virus-associated DNA, which is a ...ready-to-ship AAV or lentivirus prep for your next experiment today! Browse AAV | Browse Lenti Packaged on Request... Viral Vector Packaging Service Addgene produces high-quality... in our collection. We know that viral vector production is a common step after requesting plasmids from...In-Stock Preps We offer commonly used AAV and lentiviral vectors as in-stock preps. These high-titer preps... find what you need in our in-stock preps? Our Packaged on Request service offers you even more options...
  13. Your Lentiviral Plasmid FAQs Answered

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    Blog Post
    ...Addgene's most popular lentiviral plasmids Overview of Lentiviral Packaging Plasmids Lentiviral Protocols and ...retroviruses and lentiviruses the same thing? Can I package lentivirus with retroviral packaging plasmids (and...frequently asked lentiviral questions. This useful resource from Addgene Depositor (and lentiviral expert) Didier...essential ingredients: the lentiviral packaging vector, a transfer vector including the gene of interest...coding for an envelope. Three generations of lentiviral packaging systems have been developed over the years... producer cells (two packaging plasmids, an envelope plasmid, and the lentiviral transfer vector), rather...LTRs) are different. As a result, lentiviral and retroviral packaging vectors are not interchangeable. ...
  14. Lentivirus Plasmids

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    ...Titering Your Lentiviral Preps Lentiviral Pooled Libraries All Viral Plasmids Packaging Plasmids Transfer...Glossary of commonly used lentiviral terms Popular Lentiviral Envelope and Packaging Plasmids One safety feature...generation lentiviral systems Viral production Frequently asked questions about lentivirus use Glossary...Addgene lentiviral packaging, envelope, and transfer plasmids Viral...researcher safety. Read our Lentiviral Guide for more information about: Lentiviral components 2nd versus 3rd...plasmid ). This table lists common lentiviral envelope and packaging plasmids that can be used with 2nd...additional packaging components Trono 63586 psPAX2-D64V 2nd Packaging For making Integrase deficient lentivirus...
  15. With Our New Viral Service, We're Taking CRISPR Further!

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    Blog Post
    ...make lentivirus production frustrating - a researcher can complete an entire lentiviral production protocol...plasmid DNA that you can use along with lentiviral packaging plasmids to create your own lentivirus stocks...titering, testing, and providing lentiviral preps of select lentiviral vectors from the repository for ... in lentiviral format. Finally, while we can’t currently produce custom gRNA-containing lentivirus, we... make new lentiviral preps on your own, fear not - anytime you order ready-to-use lentivirus from Addgene...scientists have provided their standard lentivirus production protocol here and you can find more tips...themselves are only the starting point for the production of viruses used to deliver CRISPR components ...
  16. 5 Tips for Troubleshooting Viral Transductions

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    Blog Post
    ...contaminating your transduction with the packaging cells. Packaging cell debris can be removed either by ...the production of virus. Alternatively, if the virus encodes a fluorescent protein, the packaging cells...tropism to infect the packaging cells. Another method of ensuring viral production is to perform PCR against...hepatitis B virus DNA and hepatitis C virus RNA quantification as measured with branched-DNA technology." ...when working with virus: 1. Viral vectors undergo DNA rearrangements. Depending on the composition of ... particles in a smaller volume. Always remove packaging cell debris before proceeding to ultracentrifugation...step (5 minutes at 300-500 g). After removing packaging cell debris, virus can be pelleted by ultracentrifugation...
  17. Adenovirus Plasmids

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    ...recombined into a DNA molecule that incorporates sequences from both plasmids. This DNA molecule can then...Additional Resources: Adenovirus Guide Virus Biosafety Lentiviral Plasmids AAV Plasmids Viral Vectors 101 eBook... of medium-sized, non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses known to cause mild to severe respiratory... adenoviruses in research include their large packaging capacity (>8 kb), high titers, and high levels...then be transfected into mammalian packaging cell lines to generate adenovirus particles. Read our Adenoviral...expression cassette. Bunz 16402 pShuttle Shuttle For production of viruses containing transgene under a chosen...promoter Vogelstein 16403 pShuttle-CMV Shuttle For production of viruses containing transgene under CMV promoter...
  18. Tips for Titering Your Lentiviral Preps

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    Blog Post
    ...cared for your packaging cell line, prepped your DNA, transfected and harvested your lentivirus. Now it’s ...Jakob Reiser. "Production, concentration and titration of pseudotyped HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors."Nature... Learn How We Do Viral Production at Addgene Read Our Lentiviral Guide Check out All of Our Viral Vector...considerations for titering lentivirus Volume and transduction time will influence lentiviral titers as will the...defective viral particles. Direct measurement of lentiviral RNA is one alternative to direct p24 measurement...these universal primers can be used to titer any lentiviral prep that shares that specific feature. Primers...This will allow you to quantify the amount of PCR product that comes from amplification of the original plasmid...
  19. CRISPR 101: Mammalian Expression Systems and Delivery Methods

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    Blog Post
    ...efficiency. Lentiviral transduction Cas9 and gRNA can be present in a single lentiviral transfer vector...cell lines. Packaging and Envelope plasmids provide the necessary components to make lentiviral particles...editing? Do you want to deliver the components as DNA, or would mRNA or protein delivery be more suitable...more appropriate? If you already have an end product in mind, steps 1 and 2 will generally be straightforward...need to deliver a donor plasmid or single-stranded DNA oligonucleotide, so you will need to make sure your...transduction or injection as either protein, RNA, or DNA. Finally, once you have identified the best expression...AAV transduction Only compatible with SaCas9 (packaging limit ~4.5kb). CRISPR elements are inserted into...
  20. Empty Backbones - Choosing Your Perfect Plasmid Backbone

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    ...Tet-inducible lentiviral shRNA expression pLenti CMV Neo DEST - Lentiviral Gateway destination...vector - Lentiviral shRNA expression Tet-pLKO-puro - Tet-inducible lentiviral shRNA expression...Tet-inducible lentiviral shRNA expression pLenti CMV Hygro DEST - Lentiviral Gateway destination...expression through lentiviral delivery pLenti CMV GFP DEST - Lentiviral Gateway destination...plasmids for packaging and expression. See our dedicated lentiviral plasmid page . Retroviral...protein Selectable markers Viral expression and packaging Reporters, shRNA expression, transgenics and ...- Transient expression pWPXL - Lentiviral expression pBI-MCS-EGFP - ...
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