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Intron-containing RNA from the HIV-1 provirus activates type I interferon and inflammatory cytokines.

McCauley SM, Kim K, Nowosielska A, Dauphin A, Yurkovetskiy L, Diehl WE, Luban J
Nat Commun. 2018 Dec 13;9(1):5305. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07753-2. (Link opens in a new window) PubMed (Link opens in a new window) Article

Plasmids from Article

ID Plasmid Purpose
74168pAIP hGMCSF coLentiviral vector for expression of human codon optimized GMCSF with puromycin resistance.
74169pAIP hIL4 coLentiviral vector for expression of human codon optimized IL4 with puromycin resistance.
90513pAIP hIL2 coLentiviral vector for expression of human codon optimized IL2 with puromycin resistance.
101323pALPS eGFPEncodes eGFP
101324pALPS gagEncodes codon optimized NL4-3 gag
101325pALPS envEncodes codon optimized JR-CSF env
101326pALPS tatEncodes codon optimized NL4-3 tat
101327pALPS revEncodes codon optimized NL4-3 rev
101328pALPS vifEncodes codon optimized NL4-3 vif
101329pALPS vprEncodes codon optimized NL4-3 vpr
101330pALPS vpuEncodes codon optimized NL4-3 vpu
101331pALPS tat-P2A-revLentivector expressing codon optimized NL4-3 tat and rev linked by P2A peptide coding sequence (GSGATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP)
101332pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP RT-D185K/D186LpBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP with mutation that disrupts RT catalytic activity
101333pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP IN-D116ApBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP with mutation that disrupts IN catalytic activity
101334pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP PR-D25ApBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP with mutation that disrupts Protease catalytic activity
101335pALPS puro miR30-L1221negative control for knockdowns target site: CTTGTCGATGAGAGCGTTTGT
101336pALPS puro miR30-IRF3target site ATCAGATCTACAATGAAGGGC
101337pALPS_3'LTR GFP@gag start SFFV-Repaired U3 allows LTR-based transcription by the provirus with GFP as a marker for expression. WPRE was deleted.
101338pALPS_3'LTR GFP@gag start SFFV tatLTR drives GFP and internal SFFV promoter drives codon optimized tat
101339pALPS_3'LTR GFP@gag start SFFV revLTR drives GFP and internal SFFV promoter drives codon optimized rev
101340pALPS_3'LTR GFP@gag start SFFV tat-P2A-revLTR drives GFP and internal SFFV promoter drives codon optimized tat and rev.
101341pNL4-3 envFS eGFP gag2xFS1st frameshift is CG nucleotide insertion in MA at nt 832. 2nd is a CTAG addition in CA at nt 1508.
101342pNL4-3 envFS eGFP NoStartsAll ATGs from the start of gag to NC mutated to ATC except the first which was mutated to ACG
101343pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP Δgag/polDeletion from the start of gag until 229 bases before the cPPT
101344pNL4-3 envFS eGFP Δvif/vprDeletion from NL4-3 nt 5582-6199 encompassing Vif and Vpr coding sequence
101345pNL4-3 envFS eGFP Δvpu/envDeletion from NL4-3 nt 6054-7489 encompassing all of vpu and env until before the RRE
101346pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP Δnef/U3Deletion from NL4-3 nt 8911-9022 and 9088-9377. This deletes nef and U3 LTR sequences
101347pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP 5'CMV Δtattat ATG->ACG (silent in vpr reading frame), nt 78 mutated T->G to change Tyr to stop codon, nt 116 mutated T->C to disrupt Met, 5'LTR replaced with CMV-R-U5 from pALPS for tat-independent transcription in HEK293E cells.
101348pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP ΔrevAll mutations in rev are silent with respect to the tat reading frame. Start ATG->ACG and nts 68-71 were mutated AGC->TCA to change tyrosine to a stop.
101349pBS NL4-3 envFS eGFP 5'CMV Δtat ΔTARx2_d2TetOp2xTet Operator inserted between NFkB and Sp1 sites in U3 of HIV-1 delta tat with 5' CMV-R-U5. 5' and 3' TAR elements were mutated to: 5'-GGTCTCTCTGGTTAGACCAGAAAGGAGCATTGGAGCTCTCTGGCTAACTAGGGAACCC-3
101350pALPS rtTA3_V14Codon optimized rtTA3 used in trans with Tet inducible HIV-1
101351pSC101 NL4-3 envFS Δrev ΔRRE RTEm26CTEHIV-1 delta Rev was cloned into pSC101 and modified to include an RTEm26CTE element in order to utilize the NXF1 RNA export pathway. The RRE was also mutated.
117156pALPS puro miR30-IRF1Target site TTGCTCTTAGCATCTCGGCTG
117157pALPS puro miR30-IRF5Target site TATTTCCCTGTCTCCTTGGCC
117158pALPS puro miR30-IRF7Target site ATAAGGAAGCACTCGATGTCG
117159pALPS puro miR30-IRF9Target site AATTATCACAAAGAGGACAGG
117160pALPS puro miR30-STAT1Target site ATATCCAGTTCCTTTAGGGCC
117161pALPS puro miR30-STAT2Target site TTTAAGTTCCACAGACTTGGA
117162pALPS puro miR30-TAK1Target site AGCGCCCTTCAATGGAGGAAAT

Antibodies from Article